House Music History 101: Larry Levan
Larry Levan
Larry Levan, born Lawrence Philpot in 1954, was an iconic American DJ, producer, and remixer, best known for his transformative role in the development of house music and the broader electronic music scene.
Levan grew up in Brooklyn, New York. He was exposed to a diverse range of musical genres from a young age, including gospel, R&B, and disco. His career took off when he became the resident DJ at the Paradise Garage, a New York City nightclub, from 1977 until its closure in 1987. The club was one of the most influential dance venues of its time, and Levan's residency there became legendary.
Levan was known for his eclectic and imaginative DJ sets, which blended genres like disco, funk, soul, and early electronic music. He had an unparalleled ability to read the crowd and create an emotional journey through music.
At Paradise Garage, Levan worked closely with sound engineer Richard Long to develop a state-of-the-art sound system. His attention to audio quality and technical detail set new standards for club sound systems worldwide. Levan's remixes were innovative and influential. He often extended tracks and added new elements, creating versions that became definitive. Notable remixes include Gwen Guthrie's "Padlock," Taana Gardner's "Heartbeat," and Instant Funk's "I Got My Mind Made Up."
Levan's work at Paradise Garage laid the foundation for modern dance culture. His emphasis on the DJ as a central figure in creating a communal and transcendent experience influenced countless DJs and producers.
Levan's style and the atmosphere at Paradise Garage were precursors to the house music movement that emerged in the 1980s. His blending of various musical styles and his innovative approach to mixing directly influenced the development of house music in Chicago and New York. Levan inspired many future house music pioneers, including Frankie Knuckles, who is often referred to as the "Godfather of House." The environment and ethos Levan cultivated at Paradise Garage resonated with these emerging artists. The club's focus on inclusivity, high-quality sound, and DJ-driven experiences set a template for future dance venues.
Levan's influence extends beyond music. He also played a crucial role in the LGBTQ+ community, providing a safe and inclusive space at Paradise Garage where people could express themselves freely through house and dance music.
Levan passed away on November 8, 1992, but his legacy continues to be celebrated. In 2004, the Paradise Garage was commemorated with a plaque at the original site, and Levan's influence is often cited in discussions about the history and evolution of dance music.
Modern DJs and producers frequently cite Levan as a major influence. His innovative techniques, passion for music, and dedication to the club experience have left an indelible mark on the electronic music scene.
Some of his notable works include remixes of "Ain't Nothin' Goin' On But The Rent" by Gwen Guthrie and "Stand on the Word" by the Joubert Singers. These tracks exemplify his ability to transform and elevate music.
In summary, Levan was a transformative figure in the house and electronic music scene. His work at Paradise Garage, innovative DJing and remixing techniques, and profound influence on subsequent generations of artists have cemented his status as a pioneer and legend in dance music history.
